Kushinagar, Kushinara, Buddhist Temples city

Kushinagar , Kushinara as the Buddhists call it  or Kushawati as it was known in the ancient time , this city has mentions in the epic Ramayana as city established by one of  Lord Ram’s twin sons the Kusha , it  was also the seat of power of Malla’s kings .
Situated on the banks of river Hiranyavati the lord Gautam Buddha breathed his last ( the Parinirwana) and also deliver his last sermon.
Most of the ruined Stupas,Viharas were of a period 5th BC when its prosperity  use to be at peak .
 

Entrance Gate Kushinagar , Kushinara , India

Entrance Gate Kushinagar , Kushinara , India


The present Stupas and Vihars are constructed after the 1904-05 AD excavations carried out by British officers of Archaeological Survey of India and unearth rich wealth of Buddhist materials .
Maahaprinirvana Temple Kushinagar , Kushinara , India

Mahaprinirvana Temple Kushinagar , Kushinara , India


The Mahaparinirwana is the place where Lord Buddha breathed his last , lying between the two Saal trees , head towards North .
Thai Buddhist Temple at Kushinagar

Thai Buddhist Temple at Kushinagar


 
Myanmar Buddhist Temple Kushnagar

Myanmar Buddhist Temple Kushnagar


 
Beautiful gate at Myanmar Pagoda, Kushinagar , Kushinara , India

Beautiful gate at Myanmar Pagoda, Kushinagar , Kushinara , India


 
Lin Son Myanmar Buddhist Temple, Kushinagar, India

Lin Son Myanmar Buddhist Temple, Kushinagar, India


 
 
Chinese Buddhist Temple , Kushinagar India

Chinese Buddhist Temple , Kushinagar India


 
Japanese Buddhist Temple , Kushinagar, India

Japanese Buddhist Temple , Kushinagar, India


 
Korean Buddhist Temple Kushinagar, Kushinara, India

Korean Buddhist Temple Kushinagar, Kushinara, India


 
Bell at Mahaprinivana Temple complex

Bell at Mahaprinivana Temple complex


 
Gold foils pasted by pilgrims at Ramabhar Stupa

Gold foils pasted by pilgrims at Ramabhar Stupa the cremation site of Lord Buddha


Lord Buddha was cremated on the banks of river  Hiranyavati
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Rani Rupmati’s Mosque|Ahemdabad

Rani Rupmati’s Mosque was constructed during the period of 1430 to 1440 AD by Sultan Mohammad Begada, the princess of Dhar who married the Sultan of Ahmedabad , it is an oldest mosque of the city. The special features of this mosque represents a blend of Hindu and Muslim Popularly known as Masjid-e-Nagina .

Rani Rupmati's Mosque , Ahemdabad

Rani Rupmati’s Mosque , Ahemdabad


Its Architecturecmakes it stand out above all others. Its impressive domes, carved galleries and tall minarates. The three domes are duly supported by twelve pillars each, the one in the central position has openings for natural light which illuminates the mosque.The ceiling of the dome is beautified with the Hindu style patterns.
 
The combination of Hindu and Islamic patterns , Rupmati's Mosque

The combination of Hindu and Islamic patterns , Rupmati’s Mosque


The side entrances in the mosque open out in balcony windows on either side and end in a lattice window.
Rani Rupmati's mosque , Jali and Jharokha , Ahemdabad

Rani Rupmati’s mosque , Jali and Jharokha , Ahemdabad


Rani Rupvati's mosque , patterns of Hindu and Islamic designs

Rani Rupvati’s mosque , patterns of Hindu and Islamic designs


 
The mausoleum built to the northeast of the mosque, considered to be that of Rani Rupmati, has a higher central part supported by 12 pillars and lower corridors surrounding it. The mausoleum built to the northeast of the mosque, considered to be that of Rani Rupmati,  It is a building on a square plan , the four corners of the roofs of the corridors, there are four small domes.
Tomb of Rani Rupvati within the mosque complex

Tomb of Rani Rupvati within the mosque complex


One can visit any time except for the prayer time when only muslims for prayers gather here , parking is a problem here as it is located near a market and busy road .
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Adalaj Step Well | Vav | Ahmedabad

Adalaj Step well or Adalaj Ni Vav is an artistic intricately carved is five stories deep building at a water point in Ahmedabad, the construction was started by Waghela Chieftain Veer Singh of Dandai Desh but completed by Mohamad Begda in 1499 AD for Queen Rani Rupmati or Roop Ba wife of  Waghela  Veer Singh .

Adalaj Ni Wav , Step well, Three side entrance and Octagonal opening Ahmadabad

Adalaj Ni Wav , Step well, Three side entrance and Octagonal opening Ahmadabad


Western India has always suffered from scarcity of water. So, the local rulers used to protect the water reservoirs by building a large structure around them with steps to descend to the water source .
It is different from other step wells , it is the only one with three entrance stairs , all three stairs meet at the first level, underground in a big square platform, which has an octagonal opening on top. Pillars and beams at all five levels are beautifully carved , it is seventy five meters long built by using local available red sandstone in Hindu and Islamic style.
Adalaj Ni Wav, Supporting beams at first floor, Ahmadabad

Adalaj Ni Wav, Supporting beams at first floor, Ahmadabad


The legend is when Mohd. Begda defeated and killed the Waghela Veer Singh in a battle he took over the kingdom and send a marriage proposal to his Queen Rupmati , the queen accepted it and told him to wait until the Vav is completed , the day it was completed she circumambulated the step well with prayers and jumped into the well , before she died, Rani Roopba requested religious saints to take bath in this step well to get rid of her sins and the step well gets purified by these saints .
Adalaj Ni Wav , Step Well , Supporting beams and brackets, Ahmdabad

Adalaj Ni Wav , Step Well , Supporting beams and brackets, Ahmadabad


It is constructed in a way that there is good natural light and ventilation openings at different levels.
Adalaj Ni Wav , Step Well , carved stone beams and pillars

Adalaj Ni Wav , Step Well , carved stone beams and pillars


The water level keeps on changing with the rainfall in the surrounding area , the stairs at fifth level are chiseled out of the rock in a rectangular water tank . The temperature inside the well is about five degrees lower than the outside hot summer temperatures .
Adalaj Ni Wav, Step well , water point with chiseled stairs

Adalaj Ni Wav, Step well ,water point with chiseled stairs


Water here is still used for auspicious ceremonies by the villagers living near by and come here for religious rituals. There is enough space at each level to accommodate people in large number.
Adalaj Ni Wav, Step Well, Stone carved shelf , Ahmadabad

Adalaj Ni Wav, Step Well, Stone carved shelf , Ahmadabad


The motifs of flowers and graphics of Islamic architecture blend very well with the symbols of Hindu and Jain gods carved at various levels of the well. The dominant carvings on the upper floors are of elephants .
Adalaj Ni Wav , Step well, Stone carved Kalpvriksh , Ahmadabad

Adalaj Ni Wav , Step well, Stone carved Kalpvriksh , Ahmadabad


There is no entry fee and plenty of parking place available around it.
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Tiger Sighting in the Wild at Ranthambhore Rajasthan

Planing a holiday to visit a Ranthambhore Wildlife Sanctuary?
Here are few simple steps which will help you to make sure you have a date with Tiger in wild .

Jogi Mahal Gate Ranthambhore Wildlife National Park


1. The Wildlife Sanctuary at Sawai Madhopur , Ranthambore , Rajasthan is among the high density in number of Tigers as compared to other 46 Tiger Sanctuaries spread all over India .
 

Canter & Jeeps in que at Ranthambhore Wildlife National Park

 2. The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve lies at the intersection of the Aravalis and the Vindhyan hill  Ranges  covered by Northern Tropical dry  forests ,  the trees shrubs shed their leaves at the end of the season in this region .

The Pug Mark , Foot Print of a Tiger


3. River Banas, a tributary of river Chambal divides this forest into two parts  one part is Kela Devi Sanctuary which is a dry Plateau and the Ranthnambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur Sanctuary and Sawai  Man Singh  Sanctuary covering approximately 530 Sq.Km. area rich in wild life  out of the 1334 Sq.Km. area The National Park  is home to over 40 species of Mammals, 300 species of Birds, 45 species of Reptiles and over 300 species of Plants .

Tiger at Ranthambhore Wildlife


4. Tigers keeps on moving in their marked area and tries to keep expanding it by leaving their scent on the tree barks and  rocks and keep protecting it from other tigers even at the cost of their life .

Female Tigress Cub , Ranthambhore Wildlife National Park


5. Register yourself online for the date and time you want to take the Jungle Safari  by Jeep or by Canter .
6. Book for minimum two or more visits in different Zones it is better to have  more than two to increases your chance in Tiger Sighting  .
7. Wear soft Green , Khaki or similar camouflage outfit , wear sunglasses and cap as there is lots of dust on the tracks .
8. Check with the driver about the route the vehicle is to take , if there were sighting in the previous day in the same or adjoining  Zone , drivers and guide follows the calls and pug marks in the direction of Tiger, listen to their instructions carefully .
9. When you sight a Tiger do not make any noise as Tiger is a shy animal it may run away in hiding, never use flash for taking a photo as it scares the animal , remain seated,  calm and give others also the opportunity to view and take photographs .
How to reach Sawai Madhopur Ranthambore 
Sawai Madhopur is a Railway Junction  on Delhi – Mumbai Western Railway main route all trains  passing on this route stops at this station as one track branches off for Jaipur from here .
It is well-connected by road State Highways from Jaipur , Agra , Kota , Bundi ,Tonk , Dausa , GangaPur City .
Nearest Airport is Jaipur , driving distance 160 km aprox 4 hrs.
Accommodation is available in form Budget category to any Star Category Hotels , Resorts and Swiss Camps .
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Aaina Mahal | Bhuj | Gujarat

Aaina Mahal also known as Hall of Mirrors, built by Rao Lakhpat Ji in 1761 AD , it was constructed with white marble walls decorated with Gold lace and glass , mirrors are separated with gilded ornaments with shades of Venetian glass. This palace was damaged in 2001 AD earth quake but most of it is repaired and recovered .
Legend has it that the decorated architect Ram Singh Malam had devoted 17 years of his life in Europe but could not get any recognition and appreciation in there . He introduced himself  to the royal court of Bhuj and made a humble appeal to the king for work. Lakhpatji approved of his ideas and ordered the construction of the grand Aaina Mahal.

Single piece carved door arch of marble , Aaina Mahal Bhuj

Single piece carved door arch of marble , Aaina Mahal Bhuj


The erstwhile palace which belonged to Maharao Lakhpatji has now been converted into a Museum. Piece of art in itself and houses several rare paintings and collectibles from around the world. Designed in a mixed Indo-European style and made available the materials for the palace locally.
Roof support and glass doors, Aaina Mahal Bhuj

Roof support and glass doors, Aaina Mahal Bhuj


Aina Mahal Palace is a two storied building with Hall of Mirrors as the main attraction along with Darbar hall and suites for the royal family. Located on the second floor of the palace the interiors of the Hall of Mirrors will leave you spell bound.
Beautiful Chandelier , Balcony support and doors, Aaina Mahal Bhuj

Beautiful Chandelier , Balcony support and doors, Aaina Mahal Bhuj


The Aina Mahal also boasts of glass paintings of Chinese inspiration. The Palace, has an array of mirrors everywhere. Ranging from full-length to tiny half-inch circles, the mirrors promise to draw awe from people as soon they put their eyes on them.
Gold plated ceiling, floor and pillars , Aaina Mahal ,Bhuj

Gold plated ceiling, floor and pillars , Aaina Mahal ,Bhuj


The interiors of the palace exhibit the ceiling, doors and pillars which are glittered with work of mirrors and exquisite wood carvings. To add to the grandeur, there are beds with legs of gold surrounded by numerous mirrors in Baroque -style frames. The doors too were crafted from elephant tusk which boldly exclaim of the royalty of the king. The exteriors of the palace cum museum has carved doorways and extended window blocks.
Gold plated ceiling design and colored hanging lamps , Aaina Mahal Bhuj

Gold plated ceiling design and colored hanging lamps , Aaina Mahal Bhuj


 
Ivory carved door , Aaina Mahal Bhuj

Ivory carved door , Aaina Mahal Bhuj


The museum is closed on Thursday and visiting hrs. are 9:00am – 11:45am & 3:00pm – 5:45pm.
Entry ticket is Rs.10/- and Photography charges Rs.30/-
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Mandavi Beach, Vijay Vilas Palace, Kutch

Mandavi is situated about 56 km from Bhuj  is about 400 years old city on the banks of Rukmavati river and touches the Gulf of Kutch established by the first Jadeja ruler Rao Khengar Ji , city got its name after  legendary Rishi ( Sage) Mandavya of Mahabharata  who lived here.  It was once a major port of the region and  has a very pleasant climate throughout the year it was a  summer retreat for Maharao (King) of the Kutch. Mandvi is a unique town which captures the true Gujrati – Kutch culture .

Vijay Vilas Palace, Mandavi, Kutch, Gujarat


Vijay Vilas Palace – Constructed in 1920 the palace is of Rajput architecture and plan is similar to Orcha and Datia palaces , set in the middle of well-laid gardens with water channels and marble fountains. This palace has been used in many Hindi films .

Tented Accommodation safe and close to nature


 

Natural surrounding , private and secure


The Vijay Vilas Palace owned and operated by the family of erstwhile Maharaja of Kutch  has its own private beach which offers air-conditioned tented accommodation. Being private with conditional access it is a must visit for all beach lovers who want to enjoy their privacy and admire its Eco-friendly layout , can have a barbecue on the beach yards away from the sea.

Private Beach shallow blue water


 

On the beach bar-be-que and restaurant


The beach is  with a difference, it is huge,clean and empty and one can walk for miles. The water here is very shallow, one can walk into the waters for quite a distance, and the water will still be below the waist, this makes it wonderful and safe for the kids , they can be left to play by themselves.
Cost effective and still virgin area as far as tourism is concerned one enjoys the royal luxuries away from the noise and fast moving metro life .
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Shalabhanjika , Monalisa in Stone , Museum , Gwalior Fort

Shalabhanjika  is a price less  stone statue of a lady of World fame Ancient India art work recovered from Gyaraspur near Sanchi and Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh now kept in the museum of Gwalior Fort under high security , special permission is required from the Archaeological Survey of India to visit this particular  chamber.
There were two such sculpted statues installed at the entrance of Sanchi Stupa , during the raids of Mugal King Aurangzeb’s army  one of it was destroyed and this one was thrown in the forests of Gyaraspur, later to be recovered in 19th Century . In early 1980 a  Visitor French Tourist Group named it Monalisa in Stone

Shalabhanjika , Museum , Gwalior Fort


The beauty of this stone statue is the creation of very clear strange smile on a face by the sculpture , it is probably sculpted during 10 – 11 th  AD , the waist holds lower garment across her broad hips and her full bloomed body which  has a bare torso  with a  pearl necklace around her neck , a long necklace falling between her breasts and then one chain going down up to her naval . Eyes and bowed eyebrows , sharp nose , ear rings , her hair with bun decorated with jewelry and precious stones . The lady seems to be standing under a Saal tree holding a branch . She is also known as the Tree Goddess . The Sanskrit name Shalabhanjika means “A lady breaking Saal branch”

Shalabhanjika


Shalabhanjika are found mostly at the entrances of Stupa . The sandstone beams across the gateways were held up by bracket figures like this, representing female tree spirits called Yakshika . In an ancient  Indian fertility rite, beautiful young girls were said to usher in spring by kicking a tree trunk while breaking off a branch, so as to arouse it into blossoming. the Shalabhanjika Yakshika serves as a fertility symbol associated with the spirit of the tree and earth to ensure the auspiciousness of the site where the Stupa is built.
 
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Dandi Hanuman Ji Temple, Bet Dwarka, Gujarat

Dandi Hanuman Ji temple is situated in Bet Dwarka island about 5 km from the main temple of Lord Krishna , this temple is unique as it is the only temple where Lord Hanuman Ji  though Brhamchari ( bachelor)  is with his son Makardhwaj , without his Mugdhar (Mace). It is a small temple at a spot where Lord Hanuman Ji met his son for the first time  in the sands of Gulf of Kutch at the entrance of Patal lok

Dandi Hanuman Ji Temple Bet Dwarka , Gujarat


The image of Makardhwaj is on the left side taller than his father Lord Hanuman  on a closer look one finds Makardhwaj image is full but Hanuman Ji is shown above the thighs between the two there is one Dand (club)  instead of Gada (mace). Makardhwaj left leg is little raised and crushing a demons skull  tail is resting on ground. Right hand is raised above the shoulder in blessing form and left hand is on chest / heart Lord Hanuman Ji right hand is raised above the shoulder and resting on the back of head, left hand is resting on chest/heart , tail is raised above the right shoulder and face is shown in a relaxed mood.

Makardhwaj and Dandi Hanuman Ji , Bet Dwarka , Gujarat


The legend is that  at the time of Ram and Ravan battle , the twin step brothers Ahi Ravan and Mahi Ravan of Ravan disguised them self as Vibhishan and Jamvant , kidnapped Lord Ram and Laxman and took them to Paatal Lok to sacrifice them to their deity , Lord Hanuman went in search and reached the Paatal entrance where he was challenged by a Vanara ( monkey) , upon asking who he is he identified himself as son of Lord Hanuman Ji . Hnuman Ji was Bharamchari ( bachlor ) upon asking him if he ever met his father and how he is father because he is a bachelor , Makardhwaj replied that when Hanuman Ji burnt Lanka with his tail and went to the sea to dip his tail in the water to extinguish the fire at that time the sweat from his body dropped and a  it was swallowed by a Magar (Crocodle ) and he was born in the kitchen of his foster mother Chandersena  who is in service of  the demon twin brothers and he is also employed by them to not to allow any one to enter the Paatal Lok , at this point Lord Hanuman Ji gave his introduction and wanted to enter , hearing the noise Chandersena came out and upon knowing the story agreed to help Lord Hanuman Ji  and after killing the twin brothers Lord Hanuman Ji bring Lord Ram and Laxman back to the safe place , before leaving, upon the request of Chandersena they made Makardhwaj the King of Paatal Lok .
Legend is Lord Krishna requested Lord Hanuman Ji and his son Makardhwaj to take care of security of Bet Dwarka .
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Nageshvara Jyotirling Temple, Dwarka, Gujarat

Nageshvara  Mahadev or Nagnath temple is  about 12 km from  Dwarka on road to  Bet Dwarka , it  is one of the 12 Jyotirlingams while other 11 are situated in the other parts of  India . It is the first Joyotirlinam on the earth . There are two more Jyotirlings with same name as the place described in the Vamana Puran  and Shiva Puran (old texts ) the Daruka Vana means the forest of Deodar Trees which grows at a height of 2000 mtrs. and above in Himalayas and  suppose to be a place called Jageshwar in Uttrakhand . The second place is Anudha in Satpura Hills of Maharashtra state  
Legend about the discovery of this place is, during their Vanavasa period Pandavas reached this place and they saw  a cow flows its milk every day from its fodder into a lake on its own volition. The Pandavas doubted a divine presence , all five brothers  emptied the water from the lake and started  digging  it. To their surprise a Shiva Lingam emerged out of it and they constructed a temple here , the present temple is a new structure over the old one .
Legend according to Shiv Purana, a devotee of Lord ShivaSupriya  a merchant while travelling  in a boat was attacked by a demon Daaruka. The demon imprisoned him along with others at  Daarukaavana . Supriya advised all prisoners to recite the mantra ‘Aum Namaha Shivaya’. When Daruk came to know about it  he wanted to kill Supriya , at same time  Lord Shiva appeared in the form of a Jyotirlingam and killed  the demon Daruk  with the Paasupata Astram.

                                                              
Nageshvara Mahadev Temple, Dwarka Gujarat

There is one more legend associated with the  position of Shivalingam and Gomugam ,  a devotee named  Naamdev was in front of the Lord singing the devotional songs , other devotees wanted him to move away from in front of  Shivalingam as his body is hiding the view of Lord , Naamdev asked them to suggest one place  in which the Lord does not exist , the angry devotees carried him out of the temple and and left him on the South side , when they returned to their surprise , they found that the Lingam was now facing South with the Gomugam facing east.
 

Lord Shiva at Nagesvara temple Dwarka , Gujarat


Shankaracharya had established his Western Math (Kalika Peeth) hereit  is considered as one among the seven  moksh-daayi cities.
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Lakhpat City, Kutch,Gujarat

Lakhpat once a port on the Arabian sea at the junction of Kori creek and Rann of Kutch. It was abandoned after the 1819 AD strong earthquake which changed the flow of  Sindhu (Indus) River  towards further North and a natural dam known as the Allahbund  was formed due to which the Great Rann got dried up . It is in north-west corner of Kutch is an almost dilapidated old town that speaks of a glorious past. Lakhpat, the literal meaning of which is city of millionaires is now nothing, but a small village that is inhabited by a few hundreds and serves as an outpost of the India Border Security Force ( BSF) facing Pakistan. If weather is clear one can see the notorious Harami Nalah from the post

Bhuj waro Nako , Entrance Lakhpat town , Kutch, Gujarat


Lakhpat is surrounded by a 7 km fortified wall , believed to have been built by Rao Lakhpatji in the middle of the 18th century and extended further under the supervision of the Army Commander Fatheh Mohmmad in 1801 AD. to defend the kingdom as well as the port from invasions by Sindhi rulers, the walls of the fort are still intact for the most part. The Bhuj Waro Nako , gate opens towards Bhuj , collection on Toll both here  from the  visitors and traders was 1 Lakh Kori to the Lakhpat town , it was well guarded by soldiers. Near Lakhpat was Koteri (Kotri) a landing place on the bank of river  Sindhu ( Indus ) where  ferryboats regularly sailed ,  loaded with cattle and merchandise. From Koteri, the goods were transported on camels to the eastern part of the Indus delta, and distributed throughout the inhabited districts of the Thar.
 

Lakhpat , fortified walls , Rann Kutch Kori creek side

Guru Nanak Dev ji stayed at Lakhpat  during his trips to Mecca and Medina (Saudi Arabia). This place was a  seat of the Udasi Panth until 1972 under the Last Sevadar Baba Mool Dass Hari Dass . ( Udasi Panth  was founded by Sri Chand son of Guru Nanak Dev Ji  ) . Rare treasures are  preserved  including the “Charan Paduka” – Khadvas (wooden footwear) that belonged to Guru Nanak Dev ji.  The present structure is plastered and painted but old wooden doors, pillars and roof are intact and converted into a Gurudwara , there are few lines scripted in LariGurmukhi on walls, it came out when layers of plaster was removed, this script is no more in use. In 16th century it was an important departure point for Muslims making Hajj to Medina and Mecca  at that time Lakhpat was known as “Basta Bander”

Gurudwara Lakhpat , Kutch, Gujarat


A Sufi Saint Pir Gaus Mohammad equally respected by Hindu and Muslim community A Thirteenth Hijra century poet- lived in Lakhpat, Kutch, Sindh. He passed away in 1873 AD / 1290 AH  he was known as a great healer and for his songs about Lord Krishna. Pir Manthar Shah was a contemporary poet and an associate to Pir Ghous Mohammed also lived in Lakhpat . A black stone structure is having beautiful carvings ,  It is an octagonal, domed structure with four entrances, the inner walls are decorated with verses from the Koran using beautiful calligraphy.
 

                                                                       
Pir Gaus Mohammad Tomb / Kuba

There another beautiful white stone carvings  tomb of  Hazrat Pir Abu Turab Kadri with Central big dome and eight smaller domes , beautiful wooden carved doors and Jalis , he died in 1236 AH

Tomb of Hazrat Pir Shah Abu Turab Kadri


 

Hatkeshwar Temple Lakhpat , Gujarat


Hatkeshwar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva  houses fossilized shells . There are three Talavs (Water bodies) inside the fort  Brahmasar, Nagrai and Champasar ,  the first  two when over flowed  fill the third. All the Talavs receives fresh rainwater and has been a source of drinking water the first two Talav were used for bathing and washing purposes. Champasar Talav water was used for cattle and animals .
There are about 70 Muslim families and 10 Hindu families  living in Lakhpat and all Muslim and Hindu festivals are celebrated together , in particular the Navaratri festival when the entire Lakhpat performs the Dandia dances together for eight nights as told  by Abu Bhai only postman of  Lakhpat , till 2005 there was a post office which is now shifted to Gadudi 20 km away, most of the families are in fishing and few are in agriculture job .
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